Dot & Dash

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Learn Morse code, then put it to use.

Guides to learning Morse by sound, keying it cleanly, and using it for radio, history and fun. Each one solves the problem first; Dot & Dash is mentioned where it helps.

Learning Morse code

How to learn Morse code: a plan that actually works7 min How long does it take to learn Morse code?6 min Is Morse code still worth learning?6 min Morse code for complete beginners: your first 30 minutes6 min Learn Morse code by sound, not from a chart7 min The Koch method for learning Morse code, explained6 min Farnsworth spacing: what it is and when to drop it6 min Which Morse code letters to learn first, and why order matters6 min Should you learn to send or receive Morse code first?6 min How to start copying Morse code by ear6 min Instant character recognition: hearing Morse letters without thinking6 min Head copy: how to read Morse code without writing it down6 min Stuck at the same Morse speed? How to break a plateau7 min Spaced repetition for Morse code: review what you miss7 min A 10-minute daily Morse code practice routine6 min Morse code practice words and sentences for beginners6 min Five-letter groups: the Morse practice that keeps you honest6 min How to practice sending Morse code on your own6 min Can you learn Morse code while you sleep?6 min

Letters, numbers and prosigns

The Morse code alphabet, A to Z, with the rhythm of each letter6 min Morse code numbers 0 to 9, and the pattern behind them6 min Morse code punctuation: the marks and how to send each one6 min Morse code prosigns explained: AR, SK, BT, KN and more6 min Morse code mnemonics: do memory tricks help or hurt?7 min Why E is one dit: how Morse code follows letter frequency6 min Morse letters that sound alike, and how to tell them apart6 min How to write Morse code in text: dots, dashes, spaces and slashes7 min SOS in Morse code: how to send it correctly7 min Hello, yes, no and thank you in Morse code5 min The Morse code error signal: eight dits and what comes next6 min The Morse code tree: a faster way to read a Morse chart7 min How to decode Morse code by hand, step by step7 min Does Morse code have capital letters, spaces or emoji?5 min

Timing and speed

Morse code timing: the 1, 3, 7 rule for dits, dahs and gaps7 min What WPM means in Morse code, and the PARIS standard7 min How long is a dit? Working out Morse timing from WPM7 min Morse code speeds explained: 5, 13, 20 and 30 WPM7 min What speed should you learn Morse code at?6 min Raising your Morse speed: when to go faster, and by how much6 min Dit to dah ratio and weighting in Morse code7 min Why your Morse letters run together, and how to fix spacing6 min How to measure your Morse code speed6 min What pitch should Morse code be? Choosing a sidetone7 min

Keys, paddles and keyers

Straight key vs paddles: which should you start with?7 min How to use a straight key without tiring your arm6 min Iambic keying explained: mode A vs mode B7 min Single-lever vs dual-lever paddles: what is the difference?6 min What is a Morse keyer, and do you need one?6 min What is a bug? The semi-automatic Morse key explained7 min What is a sideswiper or cootie key?6 min Your fist in Morse code: what it is and how to improve it6 min How to adjust a straight key: spring tension and contact gap7 min Paddles for left-handers: which side sends the dit?5 min Using your Mac keyboard as a Morse key7 min Connecting a USB Morse key or keyer to a Mac6 min

Morse code on a Mac

How to type Morse code into any app on a Mac6 min Morse code to text: how to translate dots and dashes7 min Text to Morse code: turn any message into Morse6 min How to copy and paste Morse code so it reads right6 min How to play Morse code out loud on a Mac7 min How to make a Morse code audio file6 min Share a Morse code message as a video6 min Send a Morse code message as an image people can decode5 min How to decode Morse code from an audio recording6 min What a good Morse code app for Mac should do7 min Why a Morse keyer app asks for Accessibility on a Mac6 min Make a Morse code ringtone or alert sound6 min Practice Morse code without a radio6 min

Ham radio, history and culture

What is CW? Morse code on ham radio, explained7 min Do you need Morse code for a ham radio license?6 min Q codes in Morse code: QTH, QSL, QRS and more6 min CW abbreviations: CQ, DE, 73, TU and more6 min How a basic CW contact works, from CQ to 737 min RST and 5NN: signal reports in Morse code explained6 min How to send and copy callsigns in Morse code7 min The history of Morse code, from telegraph to radio7 min Who invented Morse code? Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail6 min What hath God wrought: the first long-distance telegraph message6 min How the electric telegraph worked: keys, sounders and relays7 min Morse code on paper tape: how telegraph registers printed it7 min American Morse code vs International Morse code6 min Why SOS? The real story behind the distress signal6 min The Titanic and Morse code: CQD, SOS and the wireless room6 min When did ships stop using Morse code?6 min Where is Morse code still used today?6 min Famous Morse code messages and the stories behind them6 min Why aviation beacons still identify in Morse code7 min Flashing Morse at sea: signal lamps and light signals7 min

Fun and everyday uses

How to write your name in Morse code7 min I love you in Morse code, and other messages for someone close6 min Morse code bracelets and jewelry: getting the code right7 min Morse code tattoos: how to check the code before the ink7 min Secret messages in Morse code for friends and family6 min Morse code puzzles for escape rooms and treasure hunts7 min Teaching Morse code to kids: games that actually work6 min A Morse code lesson plan for the classroom7 min How to signal Morse code with a flashlight7 min Tapping and blinking: Morse code without any equipment7 min Morse code as an accessibility tool: typing with one or two keys7 min Morse code in music: playing messages as rhythm7 min